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1 κορύθων
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2 κόρυς
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `helmet' (Il.);Other forms: κόρυρ θριγκός H. (Lac.).Compounds: Compp. κορυθ-άϊξ `shaking the helmet' (Χ 132; cf. on ἀΐσσω), - αἰόλος `id.', mostly of Hector (Il., A. R.; accent after Hdn., Eust. with codd. Ven.; so conncted with αἰόλλω; cf. Frisk Eranos 38, 39 w. n. 2, also Bechtel Lex. s. v.), κορυθήκη f. `helm-case' (Delos IIa; haplology for κορυθο-θ.); τρί-κορυς `with triple plume' (E. Ba. 123, lyr.), also τρι-κόρυθος `id.' (E. Or. 1480); χαλκο-, ἱππο-κορυστής `with bronze resp. redhaired helmet' (Il.; - της metr. enlarging, s. Frisk l. c.).Derivatives: 1. Diminut. κορύθιον (Gloss.). 2. κορυστής m. `helm-bearer' (Il.). 3. κόρυθος εἷς τις τῶν τροχίλων, περικεφαλαία H.; to Κόρυ(ν)θος as surn. of Apollon s. below 4. κορύθων ἀλεκτρυών H. 5. κορυθάλη, - αλίς = εἰρεσιώνη, `maypole(?)' (EM) with Κορυθαλία surn. of Artemis near Sparta (Polem. Hist., H.; s. Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 123 a. 490), also = κορυθάλη (H., Gloss.); with κορυθαλίστριαι αἱ χορεύουσαι τῃ̃ Κορυθαλίᾳ θεᾳ̃ H. (after the fem. in -( ί)στρια; vgl. Chantraine Formation 106). 6. Denomin. verb κορύσσω, - ομαι, aor. κορύσσασθαι (Il.), κορύξασθαι (Ath. 3, 127a; also Hp. Ep. 17?), ptc. perf. κεκορυθμένος (Il.; Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 434), verbal adj. κορυστός `heaped up', of full measure (Attica; κορυ\<σ\> τόν ἐπίμεστον H.), prop. `take a helmet', metaph. `raise high, rise', also in gen. `arm oneself' (Il.; Leumann Hom. Wörter 210, Erbse Herm. 81, 171). - Uncertain remains the judgement of Κόρυ(ν)θος surn. of Apollon in Messenia (inscr., Paus. 4, 34, 7); cf. v. Wilamowitz Glaube 1, 106 w. n. 3, Hitzig-Blümner ad loc.); κορυνθεύς κόφινος, κάλαθος. ἀλεκτρυών (H.; cf. κορύθων ab.). - On κόρυς with derivv. Trümpy Fachausdrücke 40ff., Gray Class. Quart. 41, 114ff.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Mostly connected with κέρας, first to the old u-stem in κερα(Ϝ)-ός (s. v.); but the differences of meaning and the morphological details are not well explained; improbable. Chantraine Mélanges Glotz 165ff. considers therefore for κόρυς Mediterraneann origin (in the framework of the soc. `protidg. Schicht'); not to κορυφή, κόρυμβος, κόρυδος, κορύνη. The forms κορυδ-ών, - αλ(λ)-ος point to a Pre-Greek word (Fur. 195).Page in Frisk: 1,925-926Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κόρυς
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3 κόρυδος
κόρυδος (- δός)Grammatical information: m. (f.)Meaning: `(crested) lark, Alauda cristata' (Ar., Pl., Arist.); enlarged forms with ν- and λ(λ)-suffixes (Chantraine Formation 360f. a. 246f.):;Other forms: κάρυδοι καρύδαλοι H.Derivatives: κορυδῶνες pl. (Arist. HA 609a 7; cf. below), κορύδαλ(λ)ος (Arist.; v. l. - αλλός), - αλλός (Theoc., Babr.), - αλλά (Epich., sicil. inscr.), - αλλίς (Simon., Theoc.). PN Κόρυδος, - ύδων, - υδαλλός, - υδεύς (s. Boßhardt Die Nom. auf - ευς 132).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: To κόρυς `helm' with δο-suffix (cf. the simlar instances in Schwyzer 508 and Chantraine 359); a t-enlargement perhaps in a German. word for `deer', e. g. OS hirot, OHG hiruz (IE. *ḱeru-d-). Cf. with - θ- (as in κόρυθ-): κόρυθος εἷς τις τῶν τροχίλων and κορύθων ἀλεκτρυών H. - The form κορυδῶνες (s. above) can hardly be correct; one expects *κορυδόνες (as χελιδόνες etc.) or evtl. κορύδωνες. - See on κόρυδος etc. Thompson Birds s. κορύδαλος. The form κάρυδος is the older one: α \> [ο] before following υ (so not to be `corrected, as Fur. 345, who had not seen the rule); so derivation from κόρυς is impossible. Note that - αλ(λ)- is also a Pre-Greek suffix (*-aly-), s. Beekes, FS Kortlandt.See also: Weiteres s. κόρυς.Page in Frisk: 1,924Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κόρυδος
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